东兔养兔论坛

标题: 家兔中毒性疾病的生产诊断 [打印本页]

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-19 18:10
标题: 家兔中毒性疾病的生产诊断
中毒性疾病是生产中的常见疾病类型之一。笔者曾经对我国年间发表在国内相关刊物上的家兔中毒案例进行整理、分析和归纳，撰写了“家兔中毒性疾病的生产诊断”，供参考。

作者: 王高 时间: 2008-8-19 19:43
标题: 谷老师辛苦了，学习！
谷老师辛苦了，学习！

作者: 秋高气爽 时间: 2008-8-20 04:07
标题: 谢谢
谷老师辛苦了，有没有硫酸铜中毒方面的，兔饲料添加多少为宜，谢谢！

作者: 王高 时间: 2008-8-20 05:34
标题: 我下载失败了！
我下载失败了！

谁下载好了能不能把资料弄上来

谢谢！

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-20 08:27

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-8-20 04:07 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=880421&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 谷老师辛苦了，有没有硫酸铜中毒方面的，兔饲料添加多少为宜，谢谢！

你好!
    目前我还没有发现,你遇到了吗?如果我有这方面的资料会告诉大家的.
    谷子林

作者: 知心兔友 时间: 2008-8-20 12:02
标题: 回谷子林老师!
谢谢谷老师发帖!我生产中常遇到这个情况,以前由于没有专家指点走了很多的弯路啊!兔子死了很多.近几年才意识到这个问题的严重性.其实兔子饲料中毒生产中最常见,也最不容易引起重视.往往造成重大的死亡损失.常引起的一系列恶性连锁反应. 多数的饲料厂家对兔饲料不负责,是导致小规模养兔失败的主要原因.

作者: 秋高气爽 时间: 2008-8-20 12:55
标题: 回谷子林老师!
谷老师，你好，我怀疑我的兔子有硫酸铜中毒可能，请问正常情况下添加多少合适。我有一个配方，请帮我审核一下，谢谢！
玉米15% 黄豆12% 麦麸28% 草粉22% 米糠15% 鱼粉3% 麦芽根4% 磷酸氢钙1% 蛋氨酸0.3% 赖氨酸0.2% 食盐0.3% 硫酸铜0.5%

作者: 王高 时间: 2008-8-20 14:33
<

原帖由 王高 于 2008-8-20 05:34 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=880422&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 我下载失败了！<IMG alt= src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/smilies/default/funk.gif" border=0 smilieid="23342"> 谁下载好了能不能把资料弄上来<IMG alt= src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/smilies/default/titter.gif" border=0 smilieid="23322"> 谢谢！<IMG alt= src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/smilies/default/handshake.gif" border=0 smilieid="23330">

<

> 
<

>弄好了，能够下载打印下来了。有时候一个生手的一句话也能够点醒你从实践中少走转路。一个教授级的老师的帖子更是让我们值得学习啊。对于我来说，这个主题学习非常重要。已经下载并能打开了。呵呵，高兴啊。

作者: 高士永 时间: 2008-8-20 15:13
谷老师辛苦了，学习！
谷老师辛苦了，学习！

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-20 22:58
标题: 关于铜中毒
<

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-8-20 12:55 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=880485&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 谷老师，你好，我怀疑我的兔子有硫酸铜中毒可能，请问正常情况下添加多少合适。我有一个配方，请帮我审核一下，谢谢！玉米15% 黄豆12% 麦麸28% 草粉22% 米糠15% 鱼粉3% 麦芽根4% 磷酸氢钙1% 蛋氨酸0.3% 赖氨酸 ...

<

>你好!
<

>    你饲料中铜的含量达到了1250毫克/千克,远远超过了250毫克/千克的中毒剂量.
<

>    关于家兔铜中毒我还没有见过,请你将具体情况详细描述一下好吗?
<

>    为了帮助大家对此的了解,我推荐一篇猪铜中毒的文章,供参考:
<

class=font14b style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>仔猪高铜饲料中毒 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com

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><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铜是动物不可缺少的微量元素。近年来，国内外学者研究发现，用高浓度铜饲料喂猪，具有抑制细菌效能和明显的促生长作用，能保证猪体健康、加快猪的生长速度、提高饲料报酬。但高剂量的铜（多为硫酸铜）进入猪体，则会引起中毒，尤其是仔猪，轻者拉稀、生长缓慢；重者发生贫血，最后衰竭死亡。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     1 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铜的代谢及生理效能<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纯铜因不溶于水而不被吸收。饲料中的大部分铜（多为硫酸铜）是以复合形式被吸收的，仅小部分是以离子状态被吸收。猪主要由胃和小肠吸收铜，细胞主要通过血浆铜蓝蛋白和金属离子载体运输和摄取铜。铜被吸收入血后与血浆蛋白或氨基酸铜结合，再广泛分布于细胞、肝脏等。铜主要分布并贮存于肝脏（约占机体总铜的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">72%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">90%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），其次为肾、心肌、脑、被毛等。铜的排泄途径主要是消化道，约有<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">80%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的铜通过肝脏经胆汁排入肠道，体内<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">90%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的铜随粪便排出，只有<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">4%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的铜从尿中排出。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对动物机体来说，铜既是多种酶（如超氧化歧化酶、血浆铜蓝蛋白、金属硫蓝蛋白、细胞色素<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">C<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">氧化酶、赖氨氧化酶、酪氨酸酶、抗坏血酸氧化酶、半乳糖酶等）的重要成分，又是造血和防止营养性贫血所必需的微量元素。铜既能催化血红素和红细胞的形成，又能维护细胞结构和功能的完整性，对动物机体的造血、免疫功能、神经细胞、骨骼、结缔组织和被毛的生长发育等都有积极的促进作用。一般猪对铜的耐受量为<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">250mg/kg·<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">饲料，大于<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">250mg/kg<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即可以产生中毒，大于<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">500mg/kg<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可致死。一般要求在仔猪和生长日粮中以添加<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">125<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">200mg/kg<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最为适宜。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     2 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中毒机理<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">急性铜中毒是由于猪短期内摄入过量铜盐（多为可溶性硫酸铜），由于大量铜盐具有凝固蛋白和腐蚀作用，从而导致胃肠黏膜出现凝固性坏死。严重者表现为出血性坏死性胃肠炎。慢性铜中毒是由于猪长期摄取少量铜而引起，是铜中毒常见的形式，但是中毒症状是急性的，是由于肝中的铜突然释入血流所致。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铜中毒时，大量铜在肝中蓄积，许多重要酶的活性受到抑制，导致肝功能障碍，甚至肝坏死，使谷苷转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、血浆精氨酸酶及血浆胆红素含量升高。当肝铜蓄积到一定程度后，便释放大量铜进入血液，血铜浓度迅速提高并进入红细胞和排入尿液。红细胞中铜浓度不断升高，可降低红细胞中谷胱甘肽的浓度，使红细胞的脆性增加而发生血管内溶血。溶血时，肾铜浓度可高，肾小管被血红蛋白阻塞，从而引起肾单位坏死、肾功能衰竭、血红蛋白尿，甚至尿毒症。同时，由于溶血时释放出来的某些因子和缺氧，血浆肌酸酐磷酸酶浓度升高，骨骼肌受到损害。此外，血液中尿素和氨浓度增加，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">ATP<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">酶受到抑制，导致中枢神经系统受损。铜中毒的猪常死于严重的溶血或尿毒症。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     3 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临诊症状<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">急性中毒时，猪表现为呕吐、腹泻，先排出糊状稀痢，后呈水样泄泻，粪便多呈黄绿色或暗绿色，粪便混有黏液。此外，心动过速，惊厥，麻痹，虚脱而死。慢性中毒时，病猪精神萎顿，食欲下降，体温在<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">38.9<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">39.6<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，被毛粗乱，皮肤发红，肛门红肿，大便黑色干燥呈栗子状，有的粪便带有白色薄膜样黏液。随着病情发展，继而结膜苍白，食欲减退，心跳减弱，呼吸困难，张口喘气，喜卧嗜眠，肌肉无力，步态不稳，少尿或无尿，尿色棕红，耳、四肢、腹部、臀部皮肤发绀，严重者全身发紫。后期精神高度沉郁，食欲废绝，心力衰竭，肌肉痉挛，体温下降至<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">38<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以下，最终昏迷、惊厥或麻痹而死。妊娠母猪铜中毒常发生流产，多为木乃伊和黑死胎。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     4 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">剖检病变<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通常急性铜中毒表现出剧烈的胃肠变化，胃底黏膜严重出血、溃疡，甚至坏死；十二指肠、空肠、回肠、结肠黏膜坏死脱落，十二指肠前段多覆盖有一层黑绿色薄膜，大肠内充满栗子状粪便，回盲瓣基部有蜂窝状溃疡。慢性中毒表现为黄疸，肝脏显著肿胀、出血，并呈橙黄色，胆汁浓稠，胆壁内膜充血、出血；脂肪变性、质脆，心肌纤维显著浑浊；肾肿大、充血，皮质有斑点状出血；脾肿大、紫黑色；肺水肿，血液稀薄，肌肉色变淡。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     5 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诊治措施<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     5.1 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据发病情况、临诊症状、剖检病变，结合饲料化验结果即可诊断为铜中毒。但应注意与铜中毒相似的疾病如溶血性疾病、肝炎以及由溶血性化学药品引起的中毒病相区别。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     5.2 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发现仔猪铜中毒，应立即停喂含铜饲料，改喂自配混合饲料，并加喂新鲜白菜叶等青绿饲料，给予含有<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.1%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">C<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白糖水，让猪自由饮用。对中毒较重的病猪应隔离并对症治疗，如用<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.2%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.3%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亚铁氰化钾（黄血盐）溶液洗胃或内服，亦可用氧化镁内服，每次<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">20g<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。采取上述措施治疗<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3d<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后，一般病猪精神、食欲即可逐渐得以恢复，但溶血现象一旦发生，则预后不良。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     5.3 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正确使用铜制剂，饲料添加剂中铜的加入量应因地制宜，绝对不能盲目大量添加。此外，在饲料中适量添加铁和锌元素，使猪体内的铜、铁、锌三种元素保持相对平衡，可预防铜中毒。如在生长猪饲粮中锌为<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">130mg/kg<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、铁为<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">150mg/kg<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，可防止<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">250mg/kg<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">饲料铜的毒性作用，并能显著促进仔猪生长及降低饲料消耗。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     6 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小结<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">     <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随着集约化养猪业的迅速发展，猪的铜中毒有上升的趋势。其原因主要有两个方面：一是饲料生产厂家的误导。一些厂家生产的饲料中将铜作为秘密武器，铜含量超过***标准几倍，甚至十几倍，但未在包装上加以说明，结果引起中毒。二是养猪户的盲目添加。一些养猪户由于缺乏这方面的知识，听别人讲铜能促进猪的生长，就

作者: 秋高气爽 时间: 2008-8-21 21:08
标题: 回谷子林老师!
谢谢谷老师，我在一兔场从事疫病防控工作，是一兴建的兔场，5月27日引进长毛兔600只，因为引来时基础建设没有结束，兔子处在极不安静的环境中，一边在施工，一边在养兔，噪音刺激很大；开始半月内饮水、饲料，饲草等也不是很稳定，6月21日接种兔瘟、魏氏梭菌、巴氏杆菌三联苗，7月中旬暴发以巴氏杆菌为主的疫情（不是资深专家或科学实验确诊），损失惨重，后经从多方面入手，饲料、饮水、环境、卫生、消毒等综合措施的调整和加强，兔子稳定了七八天没有死亡，精神转好，可这两天又开始出现了那种状况，剖检各内脏器官都有病变：心脏肿大、两心房瘀血，呈黑色；肺脏瘀（出）血，有的呈豆腐酪样变；肝叶上有弥漫针尖状红点，胆囊肿大，胆汁墨绿色，肝多变土黄色；脾脏萎缩或肿胀，呈黑色坏死；肾脏多数变黑，；胃内积食，粘膜脱落，有溃疡，扩张或穿孔；肠管扩张（积食或胀气）；粪便发黑，膀胱积尿，呈黑红色。死前腹泻或便秘，肛门周围湿润，染成土黄色。请教老师开方挽救，拜托！
搜索更多相关主题的帖子: 兔子

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-22 09:48

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-8-21 21:08 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=880776&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 谢谢谷老师，我在一兔场从事疫病防控工作，是一兴建的兔场，5月27日引进长毛兔600只，因为引来时基础建设没有结束，兔子处在极不安静的环境中，一边在施工，一边在养兔，噪音刺激很大；开始半月内饮水、饲料，饲草等 ...

秋高气爽：
    你好！
    根据你的描述，除了肺部豆腐渣样的病变不属于铜中毒以外，其他症状与铜中毒基本相符。请参考铜中毒的处理方法。
    立即停喂含铜饲料，增加青饲料喂量，饮用<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.1%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">维生素<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">C<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10%<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白糖水。
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
    祝你们早日走出困境！

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-22 10:03

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-8-21 21:08 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=880776&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 谢谢谷老师，我在一兔场从事疫病防控工作，是一兴建的兔场，5月27日引进长毛兔600只，因为引来时基础建设没有结束，兔子处在极不安静的环境中，一边在施工，一边在养兔，噪音刺激很大；开始半月内饮水、饲料，饲草等 ...

秋高气爽：
    你好！
   你提供的病例很有价值，请你将使用该饲料后多长时间发病？不同年龄和品种的兔子各有多少？发病和死亡各多少？发病后的具体表现，包括临床表现、剖检情况详细回忆一下；停掉铜后处理过程和恢复过程，详细记录，最后在此栏目发帖或用电子邮件发给我<A href="mailto:shyxq@hebau.edu.cn">shyxq@hebau.edu.cn</A>     谷子林

作者: 秋高气爽 时间: 2008-8-22 20:42
标题: 回谷子林老师!
谢谢谷老师，我们已经按您所提供资料中的方法处理，效果有待观察。不过我想多是蓄积中毒，死亡惨重。具体情况我日后发给您，请教一下，我给您的配方中取消硫酸铜，还有其它问题吗？

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-23 11:14

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-8-22 20:42 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=880924&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 谢谢谷老师，我们已经按您所提供资料中的方法处理，效果有待观察。不过我想多是蓄积中毒，死亡惨重。具体情况我日后发给您，请教一下，我给您的配方中取消硫酸铜，还有其它问题吗？

秋高气爽：
   你的配方中没有发现维生素和微量元素；由于前期添加的大量的硫酸铜，其在肝脏蓄积，起码在一个月内不添加硫酸铜是没有问题的。
    配方的营养你再计算一下。我看成本挺高，尤其是蛋氨酸添加不少。如果饲养效果好就这样，如果不好再进行调整。
    谷子林

作者: 梦想 时间: 2008-8-23 11:27
学习了

作者: 秋高气爽 时间: 2008-8-23 20:54
标题: 回谷子林老师!
谷老师辛苦了，我场没有微量元素，只有硫酸铜，有电解多维加在饮水中，有问题吗？请回复。

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-25 09:02

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-8-23 20:54 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=881138&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 谷老师辛苦了，我场没有微量元素，只有硫酸铜，有电解多维加在饮水中，有问题吗？请回复。

你好！
    电解多维饮水一般是应激状态下使用最好。因为化学物质一旦在水中时间长了，就会发生分解或变化。再说，饮水浪费严重。
    如果你处没有微量元素和维生素添加剂，可以购买兔用预混料。也可以试用我们的产品兔乐，可与黄玉亭教授联系13931238808

作者: 知心兔友 时间: 2008-8-25 13:09
标题: 请教谷老师!
粗饲料花生秧粉(无地膜)如果部分霉菌超标,是否还能制作饲料,有什么解决方法吗?小兔料中添加多少合适?

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-25 15:23

原帖由 知心兔友 于 2008-8-25 13:09 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=881544&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 粗饲料花生秧粉(无地膜)如果部分霉菌超标,是否还能制作饲料,有什么解决方法吗?小兔料中添加多少合适?

你好！
    如果霉菌超标不严重，可通过添加脱霉剂来控制。如果超标严重，就没有必要冒这个风险了。
    添加量根据具体情况而定。好的花生秧可以添加到45%。请你根据具体情况摸索适宜的添加量。

作者: 秋高气爽 时间: 2008-8-28 16:09
标题: 回谷子林老师!
谢谢谷老师，请问兔乐在宜昌或万州，恩施等地有销售点吗？

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-8-28 16:15

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-8-28 16:09 发表 <A href="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=882367&ptid=432516" target=_blank><IMG alt="" src="http://www.rabbitbbs.com/images/common/back.gif" border=0></A> 谢谢谷老师，请问兔乐在宜昌或万州，恩施等地有销售点吗？

你好！
    四川使用的兔场不少，直接与黄老师联系（13931238808）邮购

作者: 秋高气爽 时间: 2008-9-11 15:26
标题: 求助
谷老师好，按你所提供的方法，兔子的疫情得到有效控制，可最近拉稀的越来越多，每天都有新增的，不知是什么原因，如何控制呀？针治后拉稀得到绥解，就是不吃，怎么办？

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2008-9-11 23:40

原帖由 秋高气爽 于 2008-9-11 15:26 发表

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谷老师好，按你所提供的方法，兔子的疫情得到有效控制，可最近拉稀的越来越多，每天都有新增的，不知是什么原因，如何控制呀？针治后拉稀得到绥解，就是不吃，怎么办？

你好！
兔子拉稀最好采取饲料调控、环境调控和微生态制剂调控。
饲料调控就是将配方设计好，将饲料原料把握好，在容易发生腹泻的时候，尽量增加一些粗饲料或青饲料；
环境调控主要是卫生调控和湿度控制；
微生态制剂调控是使用微生态制剂。比如生态素。

仅供参考

作者: 月圆月缺 时间: 2009-6-21 13:19
学习了。

作者: 江门兔业 时间: 2009-6-21 22:11
看不明白。。。。

作者: 政宏兔场 时间: 2009-6-21 22:32
硫酸铜适量多加是有预防腹泻和促生长的作用，可也不能太大剂量的添加啊，那可是重金属啊，人吃了这样的兔肉也不好啊，这位仁兄也太心急了吧！

作者: 谷子林 时间: 2009-6-23 15:15

谢谢谷老师，请问兔乐在宜昌或万州，恩施等地有销售点吗？
秋高气爽发表于 2008-8-28 16:09

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